Galaxy Game, The First Coin-Operated Game

"Spacewar," created by three MIT students in 1961, had great success amongst the engineering students.  However in the 1960's computers were very expensive; thus not allowing enthusiasts to freely work on the creation of games.  Only universities and the wealthy were able to afford computers at that time.  The situation changed however, in 1970 with the launch of the minicomputer PDP-11 by DEC.  Its price was about $14000, which means that computers became available for purchase by a wider range of consumers.  Bill Pitts and Hugh Tuck did not fail to seize this opportunity.

Pitts and Tuck had an idea in which they would create a game that required money to play.  Meaning that they are the founders of the video arcade game concept. They wanted to create the analog version of "Spacewar" for a wider audience.  Their work resulted in the creation of "Galaxy Game."

"Galaxy Game" was installed in a cafeteria at Stanford.  To play this game, you had to insert coins, one game cost 10 cents.  If player inserted a quarter however, he could play three times.  Thus, the "Galaxy Game," became the first coin-operated game.

Spacewar – First Shooting Game

The first shooting game was created by three students from MIT on a DEC PDP-1 mini-computer in 1961.  Those students included Martin Graetz, Stephen Russell, and Wayne Wiitanen.  The game was called "Spacewar."  This early game was not a video game, because it did not use a video display, the PDP-1 computer used a vector display system.

Spacewar consisted of two spaceships which shot at each other.  To bring some sense of reality to the game, the students made a special background which simulated a real constellation.  The students also wanted to add some complexity to Spacewar, so they added a new element to the game, the gravity star; which attracts the spaceship(s.)  This star is usually called sun.

Later, Stephen Russell admitted that the best thing about Spacewar was that the game has set an example for numerous arcade game developers of future, this early game inspired them in the creation of their own games.

The interesting thing is that the game of Martin Graetz, Stephen Russell, and Wayne Wiitanen was used as a test on new PDP-1 systems, because there was not any other program which allowed DEC technicians to do a complete check of all aspects of the system except Spacewar.

Odyssey – First Video Game System

The idea to create a video game system first appeared in the head of 29-year old Ralph Baer in 1951.  He was a TV engineer at the TV company called "Loral."  Ralph received a task to create the best TV set in the world from Sam Lackoff, his Chief Engineer.  This was not a problem for young Ralph Baer and from there he decided to make something totally new.  He wanted to create a way to play games on TV set.  Unfortunately however, Baer was not able to implement his idea because his boss, Sam did not approve it.

Ralph Baer came back to his idea of playing games on TV sets only fifteenth years later.  During the time period of 1966 -1968 Ralph built seven prototypes that played several video games.  His works resulted in the creation of "Brown Box," which played Target Shooting games, Ball & Paddle games, as well as other types of games.

Ralph Baer demonstrated his work to different TV manufactures, and in 1971 one of them was interested.  It was Magnavox, the agreement was signed, and in the May of 1972 Magnavox released the first video game system called "Odyssey."

Tennis for Two – First Video Game Created for Fun

"Tennis for Two," was created in 1958 by William Higginbotham.  When discussing the first video game in history, it is difficult to come to a conclusion as to which game was actually first.  This is due the technical aspect of early video games, and also the purpose of their creation.  Some people believe that "Tennis for Two" was the first video game in history and William Higginbotham is the inventor of video games.

"Tennis for Two," is also known as Tennis Programming.  It was played on the analog computer with separate controllers and oscilloscope in the role of a screen.  This game was played by two people.

The oscilloscope screen used a cathode-ray tube, and showed the tennis court from the two-dimensional side view.  Net and ground were represented as the bright vertical and horizontal lines.  The ball was represented by a moving dot.  Players used controllers to operate the invisible rackets.  Controllers had a button for “hitting” the ball, and a rotating dial for setting the angle of the ball(s) trajectory.

Unlike A. S. Douglas, who created "OXO" ("Noughts And Crosses") for scientific purposes in 1952, for his PhD dissertation about human-computer interaction, William Higginbotham created "Tennis for Two," as an entertainment based project.  This is why, despite the release dates, some people believe that "Tennis for Two" deserves the title for the first video game created, rather than "Noughts And Crosses."

Noughts And Crosses – First Real Graphical Computer Game

The first real graphical computer game was released in 1952 by Alexander S. Douglas, and is called "Noughts And Crosses" (or OXO.)  Douglas wrote it on EDSAC for his dissertation.

EDSAC is the first computer, which was built at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, in 1949.  EDSAC had a 35x16 pixels display.  The idea of Alexander S. Douglas was to use the display, to display his game.

Douglas was writing a PhD dissertation about Human-Computer interaction, he programmed "Noughts And Crosses," a Tic-Tac-Toe game, to show this interaction.  The opponent of a player in "Noughts and Crosses," was the machine. The player used a mechanical telephone dialer to place the nought or cross wherever he/she chose.  This dissertation is still stored in the library of the University of Cambridge.

You may wonder why, if "Noughts And Crosses" was the first real graphical computer game, why didn’t it spread worldwide?  This in fact, was not possible.  There was no other computer similar to EDSAC in the world (it was unique.)  So, if somebody wanted to play "Noughts And Crosses," they had to go to the University of Cambridge.

Arcade Games in 20th Century: Part 4 - Arcades and Personal Computers

Even though arcades had survived the rapid increase of video game technologies, their time had seemingly passed.  Every year game technologies become more and more advanced, allowing games to become more complex and realistic.  Video arcade games, with their poor graphics and low capabilities could not hold peoples interest any more.

One thing that became possible with the rise of video game technologies, was the ability for one to play different games on a single platform, this occurred when the personal computer (PC) appeared.


Back then computers had very few capabilities, and the installation of arcade games required a great deal of time; as did running the games on early PCs.  Despite these disadvantages, computers became the number one choice of many gamers.

Early video arcade games could be played only on arcade cabinets, which were specially designed for them.  Personal computers quickly became the universal platform.  In result, there was no longer a need for arcade cabinets, and arcade establishments started to lose popularity.

Regardless however, of all of the disadvantages of video arcade games,  as well as the capabilities of modern video game technologies, when arcades were introduced online, it became obvious that arcade games  were and are still very popular.

Arcade Games in 20th Century: Part 3 - Arcades vs. Simulators

The rise of video game technologies did not only improve video arcade games; the exaggerated use of realistic elements led to the appearance of a totally new game genre, simulator games (sim games.)


From the moment that simulators appeared, their popularity began to rise rapidly and the interest in arcades began to fall.  This resulted in decreasing sales in the video arcade game industry.  Simulators definitely had benefits in terms of video game technologies much more than arcades.  They became popular thanks to their atmosphere and realism.

Obviously, it was not the best of times for video arcade games, however, this game genre did not disappear.  Why so, you might ask, after all the main characteristics of arcades are:

• low reality imitation
• low planning of the levels
• low planning of the task issues

In terms of the first point of view, these characteristics leave no chances for the genre.  Arcades do however have one benefit that allows them to exist along with simulator games, the simple game play.  Simplicity is both the advantage and disadvantage of video arcade games.

The benefits the modern Arcade VGA monitors

A modern arcade monitor doesn't look like a TV, it is more like a computer monitor.  Older game boards had very basic video circuitry, which was constrained in resolution for two reasons.  The first reason is that most early monitors were based on TV designs, and so they had the same frequencies.  Second, memory was expensive and higher resolutions require much more RAM.  The red, green, and blue wires are the signals for the red, green, and blue electron beams in the CRT monitor.

TV combined all of the colors and synced them into the one RCA video line, that would be about 25% of RGB power.  There were some very clever designs around, which used the concept of "sprites" to work around the memory limit, but resolutions were still limited.  The simplicity produces sharply-defined but low resolution graphics.  For an emulator to reproduce this exactly, the beam of the monitor must have a one-to-one correlation with emulators graphics memory.

Most new arcade monitors use VGA now but, the one thing that really set them apart from your computer monitor and TV is that they are designed with a frame for installing them in an arcade cabinet.  This is a good thing because it really is the best way to mount the monitor in the cabinet.  If you try to put a computer monitor in an arcade game, there is no way to bolt the it in.

What is the advantage of using a real arcade monitor for the "old school" games?

The main reason is that the real games used these same monitors!  The first arcade gane cabinets were equipped with a very basic video card, which was constrained in resolution for two reasons; first, most available early monitors were based on TV designs and so they had the same frequencies.  Second, memory was expensive and higher resolutions require much more RAM.  The simplicity produces sharply-defined but low resolution graphics.

For an emulator to reproduce this exactly, the beam of the monitor must have a one-to-one correlation with emulators graphics memory.  We can make the VGA card behave as a 100% emulation of the game board, however, now comes the problem.  To do this, the number of vertical lines and horizontal pixels that the VGA card displays on the monitor must be exactly the same as the original game board.

If they are not the exact same, we have to re-sample the original memory mapping and stretch or compress it to fit the screen, or put up with an incorrectly sized picture.  So the 100% emulation is lost if hardware stretching or a scan converter is used.  So a game which was originally designed to run at, say, 320 X 240 must run the monitor at exactly the same resolution to give a 100% emulation.  If it is run at any other resolution, just because the monitor is capable of handling it, the quality of the original game will be compromised, even if the resolution is higher.

Arcade Game History Part 2

The popularity of arcade games began to loose its success in the mid to late 1990's, when CD based console gaming started to become popular.  This was definitely the case when 32-bit consoles and games arrived.

Because of improved capability in graphics, and the compact discs ability to carry a lot of data, developers were finally able to make good ports of their games to sell on consoles.  Developers saw that they could make a lot more money porting flawless or near flawless copies on their games to popular gaming consoles.  It is because of this, that gamers no longer felt they needed to spend money in the arcades to play the latest arcade game.  They could simply go to the store or mall and buy the full game for their console.

By the 21st century, console gaming surpassed arcade gaming in every way that mattered.  As a result , arcades have been on life support in some areas and dead in others.  Today, many video game developers are now making arcade games using modern PC hardware making sure the legacy lives on forever.  Please visit our web site to find out about our latest arcade cabinets and get what you'll really enjoy!

Arcade Game History Part 1

1980's

The first remarkable success of video arcade games refers to 1980's and found its peak in the 1990's.  This began in 1980 with the release of the game Pac-Man.  This uncomplicated game quickly became extremely popular, resulting in the developers creating a sequel, Ms. Pac-Man.

Both Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man would become so huge that people of all ages and genders crowded the arcades playing the game.  These games, with some others like Space Invaders, Galaga, Defender, Missile Command, and Donkey Kong, kept the arcade scene alive in the early 1980's.

By the mid 1980's the popularity of video games in general began to drop.  This began to affect the arcade scene.  This however, soon changed in 1985 when Nintendo released their sequel to one of their mildly popular arcade games Mario Brothers.  The game was called Super Mario Brothers.  Super Mario Bros became a phenomenon and would arguably put video games on the map.  After the game made a killing on Nintendo's own console, a special arcade version named VS: Super Mario Brothers appeared in the arcades.

The arcade version had levels that were different, and more challenging than the console version.  From Super Mario Brothers onward, video game developers released innovative and fun video games in arcades that would create a lasting effect for over a decade in the United States.  Developers like Sega, Namco, Midway, Capcom, and Konami became household names because of their great games.

Arcade Games in 20th Century: Part 2 - Evolution of Arcades

The appearance of arcades took place during the interwar period.  That was the time when the coin operated machines were developed.  However, not everyone was able to use arcade games; the person had to be in a certain age range.  In addition, only certain categories of people were allowed to use arcade games.

Then the video game technologies started to improve arcades with electronic features.  This led to the improvement of automatic gaming tools.  Modifications in there structure resulted in the simplification and enrichment of game play.

After some more time had passed, modifications have been moved from external area of arcade games to internal, the games themselves started to be improved.  This improvement led to more realistic imitations in games.

In the late 1970s-1980s, arcade games became an industrial environment based on electronic work.  This period of time is also known as the golden age of video arcade games.

Arcade Games in the 20th Century: Part 1 - Introduction

Arcade games have come a long and bright way.  They have left an indelible mark on history, arcades are known as one of the logos of the twentieth century, its legendary phenomenon.  When we talk about the legacy of the twentieth century, we are reminded of the arcades.

It is hard to find person who did not play video arcade games, or at the very least did not hear about them.  Though everyone is familiar with the arcades, not everyone knows that the combination of the words: arcade, games, has several meanings.

The first meaning comes from the Italian understanding of arcatta, and represents the amusement tools which are kept in an arch way enclosure.

The second meaning of arcade games is the game genre.  It is the operating machine with coin control that has different ways of entertaining of people, games such as ping-pong, pinball, car races, etc.

The last meaning is that of the combination of the two words, arcade, games, this combination became well known in the world.

In terms of the structure, video arcade games are the example of what can be made by joining together entertainment and electronics, two totally different domains of human life.

Influence of Arcade Industry Saviors

It is a well-known fact that Nintendo has made the ''Play-Choice.''  "Play-Choice," which offers you the opportunity to play all sorts of NES games at Arcade did quite well.  When Nintendo made the decision to get concrete Super Nintendo Entertainment System titles, they offered only a limited release and then stopped.  Despite this fact, some companies did well, meanwhile others did not.

The large successes really lasted only until the middle of 1990's.  Luckily, around 1997 Konami turned out to be a ''Savior,'' thanks to their highly unique and innovative titles.  Titles such as ''Dance, Dance Revolution,'' it is important to note that this game attracted an absolutely different variety of gamers, along with a lot of non-gamers back into Arcades.

The problem with these ''Arcade Industry Saviors'' is that they relied so much on the mainstream attention, unlike the ''Golden Age'' where each game was given a lot of attention from avid gamers.

After a couple of years,  DDR (Direct Disk Recorder) players remained the only gamers in the Arcade Industry, and Capcom started getting more attention from their 2D fighter/Marvel Comic Book games, the ''Marvel Vs.'' series which appeared at the same time.

Best of Arcades in 1990-x

Fortunately after the "Great Video Game Crash of 1983,'' one of the greatest and most popular games of all time, Super Mario Bros. came out on the much-loved console that is the NES.

The Arcade Industry tried hard to improve its financial wounds during the middle and the end of 1980's.  To tell the truth, some went out quite decently with such games as Atari's Gauntlet, and Marble Madness. However, some went out, not so well, such as Capcom's Final Fight and Capcom's Street Fighter.

Nevertheless, another great change happened in 1991, when you began to hear about games like Street Fighter II.  One of the most Capcom's most famous genre games got numerous gamers back into the Arcades.  They also had the incredibly praised game, Alien Vs. Predator: The Dungeons & Dragons brawler series as well as many others.

At the time when other companies like Konami "were most definitely not slouches," as they delivered classic titles like TMNT, X-Men and The Simpson's, games like Mortal Kombat came about as well.  (Together with different racing games & shorter titles.)

Golden Age of Video Arcade Games (1980-x)

The 1980's were the most prosperous years for the Arcade industry.  Games such as Asteroids, Atari and, Namco's favorite Pac-Man, appeared during that time.  The arcade Industry in the United States went on a total boom, as most of the games were extremely popular (specifically games like Pac-Man.)  The industry, consequently, has made plenty money and "[its] financial success is what invented the thought of Video Games going better than Movie's Box Office Grosses."

During this time, the console industry was far from its success; the beginning of 1980's was evidently the ''Golden Age'' for the Arcade Industry.

It goes without saying that the incontestable beauty of the industry's popularity lies in love of the people, regardless of age and social levels, a lot of people played arcade games no matter who they were, young kids or adults.

Video Arcade Games Ancestors of 20-th Century

More than a hundred years ago, way back when the Civil War was finished, humanity got to know about a new invention called as the "Penny Arcade."  The Penny Arcade had basic attractions such as test your strength machines and peep shows.

It is no secret that the Penny Arcade attracted a lot of attention through out the years, including the turn of the century into the 1900's.  Things really got going during the 1920's - 1930's, during the Great Depression "Film Shorts" did a really great job at providing entertainment. 

For all these years it had been keeping Americans from more horrible woes however, the Arcades did quite a decent job too.  Thanks to an invention called Pinball, made by the man with the surname of Gottlieb, people got interested in playing an ''easy to learn, difficult to master'' game.  Even after the World War-driven fear of the US population ended, Pinball games remained to be an incredibly popular source of entertainment.

It should not be much of a surprise that all that changed in 1974, when Nolan Bushnell invented a tiny little jewel called Pong.  Despite the fact that Pong is not the first electronic Video game ever made, it did become the first game to attract Video Games into the Arcade Industry.

Clip about the History of Video Games

Here is a very interesting video.  It is a clip representing an amateur song on the topic of the history of video games.

In fact, the video is very cool.  But there are also some sad disadvantages.  The lyrics consist mostly of different words (the only exception is refrain) that define different video game technologies, names of great people from the arcade world, arcade game companies, video game consoles, and titles of arcade games.  These words were planned to be sorted in chronological order.  The end result however, left the song with some with chronological mistakes, some important video games for example (like Spacewar, 1962) and people (like Willy Higinbotham, the inventor of video game Tennis for Two, 1958, which is believed to be the first video game) were missed.

Also, (in my opinion,) the song should be in a different genre of music.  The song talks about a time before the 1990's, the time of classic video games.  These games had the 8bit music, and I believe that the song should be 8bit too.

Despite these disadvantages, the video leaves a good impression.  It is very pleasant to hear the well known, and loved titles of classic arcade games, the games of childhood.  It is as though you are remembering your whole life, in terms of video arcade games.  A special thanks for the video itself, it perfectly supplements the nostalgic atmosphere of the music.  It would be nice if the author wrote the continuation of the song to tell about the history of video games from 1990 until today.

You can watch the clip about the history of video games below or here on Youtube.com.

Modern Life of Classic Arcade Games

Today companies exist whose activity is focused on the restoration of classic arcade games. Such companies are founded by fans of classic arcades. Some of these companies restore classic games in all facets while others focus only on one facet of the restoration activity.

One such company is "Arcade Renovations." They focus on the reproduction art for classic arcade games.

Many of these companies also give tips and advice, about how to restore classic games to mint condition. Such tips and advice are usually posted on the company's website(s). Thanks to them, fans of classic arcades and classic arcade games can again, enjoy these wonderful games of their childhood.

In addition to the activity of classic arcade restore companies, classic arcades are also being brought back to life thanks to the discussions around them. Today, for example, there are several newsgroups who are devoted to classic games. Moreover, there are few conventions which are dedicated solely to classic arcade gaming. One of such convention is "California Extreme."

Present Situation of Video Arcade Games: Part 2

On the other hand, there are also some arcades games that do not need to fight for survival. This is because some genres of video games are still very popular in arcades. Among these are dancing and rhythm types of games. Some famous video arcade games of this genre would include "Dance, Dance Revolution," and part of the "Bemani," series.

When the modern video arcade games cannot find a place under the sun, the early video games find new life.

Thanks to the simple, and purely exciting game play of many of the early video games, many of these games have found a lot of new fans amongst the modern generation. The modern generation however, play these arcade games on mobile phones, or with the help of special emulators such as MAME.

In addition, nowadays some of the classic video arcade games are reappearing in commercial settings. Such as the way the "Ms. Pac-Man 20 Year Reunion." was released, as well as "Galaga Class of 1981," (two-in-one game.) Other classic arcades are integrated directly into controller hardware (joysticks) with replaceable flash drives storing game ROMs.

Present Situation of Video Arcade Games: Part 1

Video arcade games have a great history, in the 1980s they were very popular. They even created popular video game cultures, so to speak, and cultural icons. What is the present situation of video arcade games? Did the arcades become extinct? No, of course they didn’t. It is true that the time of arcades has passed, but the video arcade game industry does still exist today. Just on a significantly reduced level.

In order to facilitate porting a video arcade game to a home system, the modern video arcade game hardware is often based on home game consoles. Some home consoles have the video arcade versions:

PlayStation 2 – System 246

Microsoft Xbox – Chihiro

Dreamcast – NAOMI, Atomiswave

Nintendo GameCube – Triforce

The survival of some video arcade games is caused by their expanding into ticket-based prize redemption. Others have survived by expanding into more physical games which haven’t equivalents among home game consoles. Some examples of the latter would be skee-ball and whack-a-mole.

Classic Video Arcade Games Are Still in Demand

Nowadays, we can notice a good many people who collect the classic video arcade games. Classic arcades were the games of their childhood – they were created in the late 1970s – 1980s. Of course, people will not collect these games if they don’t have warm, nostalgic feelings toward the games.  It is easy to understand how even now there is still a desire to play these old but wonderful games

During the 70's & 80's,  a lot of wonderful video arcade games started to be created, and arcades became very popular.  Because of the huge popularity of some of the games, Pac-Man, for example, even entered the popular culture. For decades there wasn’t anything else that could be matched to the early video games, or enjoyed in quite the same way.

Due to the fact that today, only few of these games have any commercial value, the cost of their acquisition can range from 200 to 750 dollars.  However, when we talk about arcade games that have been fully restored, there value can be significantly higher than this.

End of Golden Age of Video Arcade Games: Video Game Consoles: Part 2

It was due to the glut of poor-quality home video game systems, that the video game crash took place in the 1983; that was really big problem. The situation began to get better from the second half of the 1980s.

In the 1985 the Nintendo Entertainment System was released. Thanks to this system, a reasonably good video arcade experience was able to be provided at home. Thus, the Nintendo Entertainment System began to level the playing field.

The role of the Nintendo Entertainment System was later taken by two other home video game systems. They were, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) and the Mega Drive. The Mega Drive was known in North America as The Genesis. During the first half of 1990s these home video game consoles greatly improved home play. Some of the technology was even integrated into a few video arcade machines.

With the release of the PlayStation in the 1995 and the Nintendo 64 in the 1996 many video arcade games had gone out of business.

End of Golden Age of Video Arcade Games: Video Game Consoles: Part 1

It is well known that in the 1980s video arcade games were very popular. That time period is a part of an era known as The Golden Age of video arcade games. However, by the second half of the 1980's they were almost completely eradicated from the market; such sad results for arcades. This harsh yet unavoidable ending was caused by the always present progress in the field of technology. In the 1990's new generations of home video game consoles and home computers resulted in the significant reduction of the interest to arcade games.

Early consoles, such as the Mattel's Intellivision and the Atari 2600, were very general-purpose, they were built in order to give users the ability to play a variety of games. They often, however, could not measure up to video arcade game hardware, which was single-purpose and was built in order to run only a single game and to run it exceptionally well.

In fact, good home video game systems are the things which have always been lacking for the arcade game industry. In the 1980s the arcade market was filled with a lot of poor-quality home video game systems. This problem played an important role in the video game crash in the 1983.

End of Golden Age of Video Arcade Games: Copies of Popular Games

During the late 1970's technology made it possible to create video games with much better quality graphics and sound in comparison to previous years. It was still  a very far cry from what future technologies would have to offer, with realistic images and full motion video. This is why arcade game developers had to compensate for the lack of quality, by making the game play even more fun or entertaining. Many consider the late 1970's the golden age of the video arcade games. A lot of wonderful video arcade games were created then.

Unfortunately, this wonderful time didn’t last to terribly long, arcade games continued to be popular till the beginning of 1990's, but then there time had passed.  So, what happened, there are several reasons for it, and one of them is that the arcade market started to be filled with the numerous copies of these popular arcade games. These copies killed the interest to video arcade games, the development of something new became a rarity. Even though there were still new genres being explored by arcade game developers, the overwhelming majority of created games were maze type games, shooting games, and other such variations of these well-known themes.

Immense Popularity of Pac-Man

The period of the beginning of 1880-ies was the great time when a lot of wonderful video arcade games were released. Some of these arcade games gained the immense popularity. In result, they entered the popular culture.

One of the representatives of such video arcade games is the legendary Pac-Man, which was made by Namco in 1980. Its release caused such a sensation that it initiated what is now referred to as Pac-Mania.

This video arcade game spawned numerous clones, Pac-Man-branded foods, animated television series, and a hit pop song, Pac-Man Fever. There are anecdotes about the Pac-Man that there is a need to empty the game's coin bucket every hour by some game owner in order to prevent the game's coin mechanism from jamming of having too many coins in the receptacle.

The word Pac-Mania was later used as the title to the last coin-operated game of the series. Final part of this arcade game was released in 1987.

World of Pac-Man

The world of Pac-Man is pretty simple, but its gameplay is very exciting. The “hero” of this video arcade game is yellow creature in the form of circle, which is called Pac-Man. The game area represents a maze. There are also other creatures which patrols the area.

The goal of the game is to eat dots which are placed all over the maze. Other creatures are the enemies which pursuit a gamer and which should be avoided.

No one can tell for sure what the game creatures represented. The “hero” represents a mouth or something like this. The enemies are sometimes referred to as ghosts, monsters or goblins.

This video arcade game gained a huge popularity. It is impossible to describe all the excitement of playing this wonderful arcade game. It isn’t surprising that it became a legend. Even now, more than thirty years after the release of Pac-Man, it is still popular and is still played by a lot of fans and ordinary gamers.

Original Video Arcade Games of the Beginning of 1980-ies

Below you can see the list of some original video arcade games of the beginning of 1980-ies, which became the new word in arcade game industry. These games were created by arcade game developers that didn’t want to create clones of existed games, but wanted to define new genres and work with new concepts. In result, the video arcade games with original and interesting gameplay were created.


Donkey Kong from Nintendo, 1981

Earlier games had a gameplay where you just had to shoot as fast as possible. In the case of this video arcade game, skill and timing are the point.



Qix from Taito, 1981

The same as Donkey Kong, it is a representative of new type of arcade games where skill and timing are on the first place.




Venture from Exidy, 1981

Gameplay of this game represented an exploration of dungeon and treasure-gathering, which is, again, more interesting than simple shooting.

Q*Bert from Gottlieb, 1982

This game played upon the gamers’ sense of depth perception to deliver a novel experience.



Phozon from Namco, 1983

The gameplay of this video arcade game represented the duplication of the shape that is shown on the screen.



Paperboy from Atari, 1984

The goal of this video arcade game is in the successful delivering of newspapers to the customers.

Trends in Development of Video Arcade Games at the End of 1970-1980-ies

The very first arcade games were very successful. That is why a lot of arcade game developers appeared at the end of 1970-ies. There were two trends in development of video arcade games:

• some developers created the ideas of their games by simply copying the ideas of successful ones;
• other developers worked under creation of something totally new.

The examples of the first trend are such video arcade games as Galaxian (1979) and Gaplus (1984). Both of them are imitators of Space Invaders (1978) – they have the same idea about the alien invasion. But, even without original idea, these games were successful.

The same way, another representative of successful video arcade games Galaga (1981) borrowed its theme from Galaxian and adds twists of its own.

The result of the second trend was the creation of new concepts and new arcade game genres.

Thanks to the rapid evolving of hardware, new kinds of arcade games were created. In result, these games surpassed the very first arcade games with their shoot-em-up gameplay.

Experiments of Arcade Game Developers

At the end of 70-ies – 80-ies arcade game developers were experimenting with new hardware. For example, they were creating video arcade games with non-video technology such as vector displays. Vector displays, unlike the raster displays, produced crisp lines.

Some of these arcade games gained a big popularity. Among them are created by Atari in 1980 Battlezone and Tempest and 1983’s Star Wars, also from Atari.

But vector technology fell out of favor with arcade game companies. This happened because the vector displays are very expensive in repairing.

In order to provide games with movie-quality animation, arcade game developers were also experimented with laserdisc players. The very first video arcade game that used this technology is Dragon's Lair. It was released in 1983. The whole process of creation of this game took three years.

The release of Dragon's Lair was true sensation. But, in result, the popularity of the genre was dwindled. The reasons for this were the following:

• these arcade games were fairly linear;
• they depended less on reflexes than on memorizing sequences of moves.

Appearance of New Arcade Game Controls

Arcades catering for video games began to gain momentum in the end of 70-ies with such video games as 1978’s Gee Bee and Galaxian of 1979. And it became widespread in 1980 with the release of such video arcade games as King and Balloon, Tank Battalion, Pac-Man, and others.

The central processing unit in games of those times allowed for more complexity in comparison with the earlier discrete circuitry games, such as Pong that was created by Atari in 1972.

At that time several games were released that came with some new controls. For example, Football from Atari, released in 1978, came with the trackball, Hogan's Alley used tethered light guns, Paperboy included a bicycle handlebar, and racing wheel was included in Night Driver.

Other specialty controls, such as crossbow-shaped light gun in Crossbow and pedals in racing games, also were introduced to the arcade market during this period of time.

But, despite of the appearance of new arcade game controls, most manufacturers continued to prefer the buttons and joysticks.

Video Games of Different Times

Here is a wonderful video that shows different games starting from such classic video arcade games as Space Invaders (1980) and Donkey Kong (1982), and ending with such famous games of our times as World of Warcraft (2005) and Final Fantasy XII (2006). The newest shown game is MotorStorm (2007), while the oldest one is Pong (1972).

First half of the video is especially nice. This is so nostalgically to see the favorite games from the childhood. Pac-Man (1981), Super Mario Bros. (1985), Tetris (1989) – these video games are true legends. A wish to play video arcade games of those times appears again and again. Even though more than 20 years have passed, these video arcade games are still popular.

You can watch the video about the history of video games below. You can also watch it and view a full list of shown video games here.

Most Successful Arcade Game Companies of 1970s – 1980s

During the period of 70s – 80s years of previous century video arcade games were living their best times. At those times the processor power and memory were creating strict limits for the arcade game developers. That is why developers had to provide creatively decision for technical and design aspects of arcade games.

Since the arcade games were young, a wide variety of genres had being explored at that time. During this period video arcade games had being spread rapidly across North America, Japan, and Europe.

In those times, video arcade games started to appear in restaurants, supermarkets, gas stations, liquor stores, and many other retail establishments looking for extra income.

During that time there were two most successful arcade game companies:

Namco – the Japanese company that was founded in 1955 as Nakamura Manufacturing. This company is the creator of such arcade games as Pole Position, DigDug, and the legendary Pac-Man;

Atari – the American company that was founded in 1972. It is the company that introduced video games into arcades.

During several years, these two arcade game companies wrestled for the first and second slots in American arcades.

Other famous companies of those times are: Nintendo, Sega, Bally Midway Manufacturing Company, Capcom, Konami, Williams, Cinematronics, Taito, and SNK.

Advantages of Modern Arcade Games

While at the beginning there were only simple platform arcade games, in our times players can use all sorts of complicated maneuvers in arcade rooms and on the Internet. Nowadays, arcade game players can use combinations of button-presses to satisfy their needs in game play, or they can use a joystick or a toy gun to perform advanced tricks – the control is totally different from what it was before.

Probably, the biggest advantage of modernity for the arcade game players is the presence of the Internet. Thanks to it, the way in which gamers can play arcade games has been definitely changed. Some types of arcade games, such as MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games), have fueled many interactions between all sorts of gamers.

The arcade games have changed dramatically over the years. They continue to bring thrills and excitement to the arcade game industry so that anyone can play arcade games without regard to his location.

First Coin-Operated Arcade Video Games

The first two coin-operated arcade video games were released in 1971. These earliest arcade video games are Galaxy Game and Computer Space. The first one, Galaxy Game, was placed at Stanford University and became popular at Stanford. It was as popular as ever. While the second one, Computer Space, is the first arcade game that was commercially available.

The first arcade games had only a couple of simple controls. Since then, the arcade game industry has come a long way and arcade games have been changed a lot.

Arcade games offer a lot of fun. Whether you want to play puzzle or maze games or you want to control little characters, pretty much anything is possible these days in the arcade game industry.

Everyone, probably, remembers such representatives of traditional arcade games as Space Invaders, Pac-Man, and Donkey Kong. All of them were available for commercial use, and they were popular all over the world.

Online Arcade Games

At the beginning of arcade games history, they could be played simply by pressing a few buttons on a controller. Nowadays, thanks to the modern technological level, there are a lot of ways in which the arcade games can be played.

In our times, gamers can play their favorite arcade games on the game box console, on the computer, or in the arcade room. And one of the most popular types of arcade games is the online arcade games. Their advantage is that they can be played with friends.

As a matter of fact, almost every type of arcade games is available for playing on the Internet. Whether you like action arcade games, first-person shooter games, war games, or team shooter arcade games, you can always enjoy them with your friends from all over the world. And the list of the game types that can be found on the internet is much bigger. Moreover, you can find a lot of websites that one can go to in order to feed their arcade craving.

Beginning of the Video Arcade Games

As the virtual entertainment is brought to new levels by the technological advances and constant developments in the world of gaming, let’s take a look back at the legacy of the craft.

The 1920s are the years when the first arcade games appeared. They were seen in the amusement parks, such as Coney Island in New York. The earliest forms of the pastime were shooting galleries and ball-toss games. Some time later they progressed to include coin-op machines, which played a mechanical music, or gave a fortune reading.

The first pinball machine was created in the 1930s. It worked on a set of springs and magnets. They were replaced by the electric pinball machines in the early 1970s.

First incarnation of the electronic coin-op game was invented in 1971 by students of American university. Not long time after, the Atari was established. Thanks to it, the video arcade games were brought to cinemas, bars, and shopping centers all over the US and UK. The popular arcade games of those times that became legends are Donkey Kong, Pacman, and Space Invaders.

Arcade Games are the Best Choice for Thrill Seeking Gamer

There are a lot of cool online video games which men and women from across the globe enjoy playing. And arcade online games are one of the best among them.

Arcade games are really great. Your entire mental abilities are put to work and many of your sensory faculties too when you are making a strategy in order to pass a level. Also there are arcade games that are simply action and aren’t requiring you to think a lot. In this case you just need to shoot all enemies to complete the stage.

Arcade games are very entertaining and incredibly enjoyable. If the online game is of a really good quality, it can make you even feel just like you are in an arcade room with plenty of sounds around you and also countless games from where to pick.

Arcade video games have something wonderful. They simply can't be weighed against other types of online games, because arcade online games have got pieces and bits of action flash games, puzzle, strategy and others.

If you are a thrill seeking gamer, then the arcade games are exactly for you. Follow this link to enjoy these games.